Makeup brushes can do amazing things for your beauty routine – but only if you know how to choose the right ones and use them properly. This comprehensive guide to makeup brushes will help you master a whole new level of makeup application. Whether you’re a beginner or a makeup pro, you’ll benefit from getting to know the basics of makeup brushes – and learning how to choose the ones that are right for you.
I. Introduction to Makeup Brushes
When it comes to creating flawless makeup looks, makeup brushes are essential. From fan, to stippling, to foundation brushes, there is something for everyone. Whether you’re a professional makeup artist or a novice just getting started, understanding which makeup brush does what is important.
Fan Brushes
Fan brushes, also sometimes referred to as powder brushes, are great for lightly dusting power onto the face to set makeup or to blend out bronzer or highlighter. The flat, round shape of the fan brush allows you to sweep powders lightly across the face and evenly distribute product.
Stippling Brushes
Stippling brushes are great for foundation application. They are two-toned with bristles and can help achieve a flawless, airbrushed finish. By “stippling” your foundation onto the face, you can achieve a light to medium coverage with these brushes.
- Foundation Brushes
- Eyeshadow Brushes
- Blending Brushes
- Lip Brushes
Foundation brushes are ideal for either liquid or powder foundation application, allowing for an even distribution to the face with minimal effort. Eyeshadow brushes come in a range of sizes and shapes, allowing you to apply and blend eyeshadow for different looks. Blending brushes are perfect for blending eyeshadow and buffing out harsh lines. And lastly, lip brushes are great for applying lip liners and lipsticks with precision.
Makeup brushes are multi-functional and can be used in many different ways. For a professional makeup finish, it’s important to understand the different brushes and how to use them correctly and effectively. With knowledge and practice, you’ll be able to achieve any look you’d like.
II. Considerations for Choosing the Right Brushes
Whether you’re a beginner or an expert in your craft, choosing the right brushes is essential to achieving the painting or drawing results you’re looking for. But what brush should you use? There are a few key considerations to keep in mind.
Fiber Type
- Natural hairs: sable, squirrel, and hog
- Synthetic fibers: nylon and polyester
Natural hairs are a popular choice for brushes because they are soft and absorbent. They pick up and hold onto liquid paint better than synthetics, but due to their absorbency, they require more cleaning and maintenance. Synthetic fibers are less absorbent, last longer, and are more durable.
Shape
- Round
- Flat
- Bright
- Fan
The shape of the brush will determine how the paint is applied. Round brushes are ideal for detail work, while flats are great for broad strokes. Brights have a short handle and are perfect for filling in tiny areas, while fan brushes work well for blending and softening edges.
Size
- Small (numbers 0-6)
- Medium (numbers 8-14)
- Large (numbers 16 and up)
The brush size you use will depend on the size of your project or painting. Smaller brushes are suited for detail, while larger brushes are great for applying larger amounts of paint to larger surfaces.
Handle
- Aluminum
- Wood
- Plastic
The handle of the brush you choose should be comfortable for you to use. Aluminum handles are durable and offer a secure grip, while wood handles are lightweight and offer warmth in the hand. Plastic handles are lightweight, easy to clean, and come in a variety of different shapes.
Whether you’re a beginner or a professional, careful consideration when selecting the right brushes is a key factor in your painting or drawing success.
III. Tips for Using Makeup Brushes
Clean Your Brushes Before Every Use
Proper brush hygiene is a vital part of using makeup brushes. Cleaning your brushes before every use will help to keep your skin clear of any residue from previous products. Start by washing with a gentle cleanser and warm water, and then dry with a towel. Make sure to focus on the areas where the brush hairs meet the handle to ensure no residue gets left behind.
Invest in Good Quality Brushes
The quality of your brushes will make a huge difference in the quality of your makeup application. Investing in good quality brushes will ensure that they last longer, have a softer and more even application, and will give you the best results for your makeup.
Don’t Forget to Store Your Brushes Properly
When you’re done using your brushes, proper storage is important to maintain their longevity. Brushes should be stored upright, making sure that the hairs are not completely submerged in water. Storing your brushes in a plastic container can help to keep moisture and dirt away, and avoid bacteria from forming.
Apply Makeup in the Right Order
Using different formulas of makeup is best applied in a certain order for the best results. Generally, you should start with the most sheer, lightest formulas like foundation, then go on to more pigmented formulas like blush and bronzer, and finish with setting powder or primer. Making sure to apply your makeup in the right order will give you the best finished look.
Know When to Replace Your Brushes
Knowing when it’s time to toss your old makeup brushes and invest in a new set will make all the difference when applying makeup. Look out for the following signs:
- Brushes that are fraying
- Brushes that are shedding
- Brushes that have an unpleasant odor
Spotting any of these signs is an indication that it’s time for a new set of brushes!
IV. How to Take Care of Brushes
Taking proper care of your brushes is key to keeping your artistic supplies looking their best and making sure your paints lay down perfectly every time. Follow these steps to ensure your brushes are ready for canvas-ready art.
Clean After Use
To prevent paint from hardening, it’s important to thoroughly clean your brushes after each use. Dip them briefly in cleaning solution, wipe off the excess and gently reshape the bristles with your fingers.
Store Properly
Proper storage can ensure your brushes last longer. When not in use, store your brushes horizontally or vertically in a cup or glass to prevent any damage to the bristles that could occur if you pile them haphazardly in a bin.
Protect While Traveling
When you’re on the go, you can keep your brushes safe and secure by carrying them in a special brush carrier, or wrapping them carefully in velvet paper or fabric. Be sure to never leave your brushes in a car, as the extreme temperatures could damage them.
Sharpening Regularly
Getting the most from your brushes means regularly sharpening the tips. You could do this with a razor or specially-made brush cleaner, then follow up with a paper towel to clean away any fragments.
Conditioning For Resilience
At least once a year, it’s important to give your brushes some TLC to help keep them in top condition. This can include using conditioners and protectors:
- Use bristles conditioner to keep hair soft and pliable
- Protect ferrule with special diamond ferrule protectors
- Never forget to condition handles with mineral oil or special brush conditioner
Makeup brushes are essential tools for any beauty enthusiast. With the knowledge you have learned from this guide, you are ready to put together the perfect brush collection for your individual needs. Experiment with different textures and bristles and get creative with makeup looks. With an understanding of makeup brushes and how to use them, you are officially a brush expert!
